Lessons from the Mothers' Market: What the Rest of India Can Learn from Manipur
The Mothers' Market (Ima Keithel) of Manipur represents one of the world's oldest and largest
women-managed marketplaces and stands as a remarkable example of women-led
development. For more than five centuries, the market has served not only as a centre of trade
but also as a platform for entrepreneurship, financial inclusion, social capital formation, and
cultural preservation. This article examines the unique features of Ima Keithel and explores the
lessons it offers for promoting inclusive and sustainable development across India. Despite
challenges, the resilience of women vendors continues to sustain the institution. The experience
of Ima Keithel highlights the importance of women-led enterprises, financial inclusion, local
entrepreneurship, and community-based development in achieving long-term socio-economic
transformation.